Organization: Abstracts are to be submitted by September 1st, 2014 to privategovernance2014@gmail.com. They should comprise around 500 words and clearly describe the theoretical arguments and/or data and method(s) used. Decisions and invitations will be sent within three weeks of the abstract deadline. Completed papers are to be submitted by October 15th, 2014. Funding and publication: Travel expenses and accommodation for paper presenters will be covered by the MZES or by INOGOV. We aim to publish the key insights from the conference in a special issue with a reputable field journal. Please indicate upon abstract submission whether your paper would be available for publication. Concept and focus of the workshop: To overcome what some have called the “global governance gap”, the past decades have witnessed an increase in private forms of governance. Civil regulation or business self-regulation refers to any type of social and environmental and climate-related standards or practices voluntarily adopted by businesses. These standards are frequently determined by NGOs, governments, industry associations, or the firms themselves. Despite the rise in and diversification of private governance measures, their origins, interactions, and outcomes have only been studied selectively. The first half of the conference will examine work dealing with the origins and diffusion of private governance, focusing on diverse groups of actors, institutions, but also social changes. What sort of timeline can we observe for private innovations to spread across industries and sectors? Can we observe different generations of private governance instruments? Which factors facilitate or impede the emergence and diffusion of various types of private governance? How do public and private actors share the work load of governing the commons? On the second day, we will turn our attention to the effects of private governance. We are particularly interested in studies that address whether the implementation of standards produced the expected outcomes as well as how implementation has affected different groups of actors. Can private governance solve public goods problems? Under which conditions do we witness behavioral and attitudinal changes on the part of consumers?